VSR End Of Year Report 2004
Notes From The Director
Executive Summary
Major Research Contributions
VSR 2004 Accomplishments
Kinematic Human Modeling
Posture Prediction
Human Performance Measures
Motion Prediction
Real Time Simulation Environments
Gesture-Based Man-Machine Interface
Obstacle Avoidance
Virtual Reality For Santos™
Motion Dynamics
Motion Capture Research
Mathematical Modeling Of Clothing
Modeling Physiology
Muscle Stress And Strain
Optimization Based Formulations
Workspace Analysis
Optimization Software Benchmark
Modeling Muscle Fatigue
The Physiology of Muscles
The Muscle
Motor Unit Recruitment during a Contraction
Triggering Muscle Contractions
Muscle Contraction and Force Generation
Mechanical muscle models
Hill’s Model
Zajac’s Modifications to the Hill Model
Comments on the Zajac Model
Muscle force prediction model
A Predictive Mathematical Model for Skeletal Muscle Forces
Determination of Parameter Values
Predicting Muscle Forces: Calculation Results
Applicability of the Model to Different Types of Muscle Fibers
Limitations of Wexler’s Force Prediction Model
Preparing the Equations for Fatigue
The Fatigue Equations
Comparison of the Non-Fatigue and Fatigue Models
Comparison of the Fatigue Model with Various Stimulation Frequency Trains
Comparison of Model Predictions with Wexler’s Experimental Data
Limitations of the Fatigue Prediction Model
Mechanical simulations with muscle fatigue
Applying the Muscle Forces to a Mechanical Model
Simulation: Non-fatiguing Muscle as a Reference
Simulation: Large Force but Rapid Fatigue
Simulation: Small Force, but Slow Fatigue
Mechanical Leg Model Simulation: Conclusion
Others Working with Muscle Fatigue
Rodriguez’s experimental set-up
Comments on Simulations
Running Wexler’s Model to Include Repetitions and Recovery
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
VSR Jan 2004 Presentation
VSR Team
VSR Publications
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