VSR End Of Year Report 2004
    Notes From The Director
    Executive Summary
    Major Research Contributions
    VSR 2004 Accomplishments


    Kinematic Human Modeling
    Posture Prediction
    Human Performance Measures
    Motion Prediction
    Real Time Simulation Environments
    Gesture-Based Man-Machine Interface
    Obstacle Avoidance
    Virtual Reality For Santos™
    Motion Dynamics
    Motion Capture Research
    Mathematical Modeling Of Clothing
    Modeling Physiology
    Muscle Stress And Strain
    Optimization Based Formulations
    Workspace Analysis
    Optimization Software Benchmark
    Modeling Muscle Fatigue
       The Physiology of Muscles
       The Muscle
       Motor Unit Recruitment during a Contraction
       Triggering Muscle Contractions
       Muscle Contraction and Force Generation
       Mechanical muscle models
       Hill’s Model
       Zajac’s Modifications to the Hill Model
       Comments on the Zajac Model
       Muscle force prediction model
       A Predictive Mathematical Model for Skeletal Muscle Forces
       Determination of Parameter Values
       Predicting Muscle Forces: Calculation Results
       Applicability of the Model to Different Types of Muscle Fibers
       Limitations of Wexler’s Force Prediction Model
       Preparing the Equations for Fatigue
       The Fatigue Equations
       Comparison of the Non-Fatigue and Fatigue Models
       Comparison of the Fatigue Model with Various Stimulation Frequency Trains
       Comparison of Model Predictions with Wexler’s Experimental Data
       Limitations of the Fatigue Prediction Model
       Mechanical simulations with muscle fatigue
       Applying the Muscle Forces to a Mechanical Model
       Simulation: Non-fatiguing Muscle as a Reference
       Simulation: Large Force but Rapid Fatigue
       Simulation: Small Force, but Slow Fatigue
       Mechanical Leg Model Simulation: Conclusion
       Others Working with Muscle Fatigue
       Rodriguez’s experimental set-up
       Comments on Simulations
       Running Wexler’s Model to Include Repetitions and Recovery
       CONCLUSIONS
       REFERENCES

    VSR Jan 2004 Presentation
    VSR Team
    VSR Publications